Ptosis or sagging breasts is an aesthetic problem that worries many women. It adds doubt to yourself and your sexuality.
If a woman is worried about this, she is embarrassed in front of her husband or boyfriend, it is worth trying to lift her breasts.
This procedure should not be confused with breast augmentation implants. The lift is aimed at removing ptosis, giving women's breasts natural elasticity.
What is this procedure, what is it called?
Breast lift is called mastopexy.The procedure involves reshaping the mammary glands, giving them natural elasticity and an attractive appearance without the use of implants. The operation is performed with minimal surgical intervention under local or general anesthesia.
The degree of ptosis plays an important role in his choice. There are 4 stages of the disease. Appropriate measurements are made to make an accurate diagnosis. The degree of relaxation is determined by the distance from the breast to the nipple.
Help!Ptosis is stage 1, 2, 3 and 4 and is measured by the distance from the breast fold to the nipple. A deflection of 1-2 cm is considered uncritical and refers to grade 1.
If the nipple is 8 cm or more below the folds of the breast, grade 4 ptosis occurs. Here, surgeons will have to cut off a large amount of skin and adipose tissue, and this will be impossible without general anesthesia.
Readings
The skin on the chest is sensitive to any changes in the body. Below is no natural muscle frame to maintain its shape. Therefore, it is difficult to maintain its original shape throughout life.Reasons for changing the shape are:
- Sudden increase or decrease in weight.Stretched skin on the chest after losing weight loses elasticity and looks flabby.
- Big breasts.Breasts over 3 sizes relax under natural weight.
- Changes in hormonal background.Lack or excess of hormones contributes to swelling or "swelling" of the breast.
- Operations. For example, when a malignant tumor is removed, the glands become asymmetric. In severe cases, the mammary gland becomes empty and sagging.
- Age.The chest, which has no muscle support, loses its elasticity before the rest of the body.
- Improperly fitted bra.If it does not provide adequate support, the mammary glands will fail prematurely.
- Breastfeeding.Milk-filled mammary glands can increase 3-5 times. After breastfeeding, it returns to its original size, but not in shape.
- Congenital anomalies.Breasts may not develop properly from puberty. The only way out is to correct the shape.
Another problem with sagging breasts is that they are usually accompanied by stretch marks and sagging skin.
Contraindications, restrictions
Mastopexy involves surgery in the body. Each operation has its indications and contraindications. This type of surgery is not prescribed in a large number of cases:
- pregnancy or planning, because all the results of the operation will disappear;
- less than 12 months after the end of hepatitis B, this is how long it takes the mammary glands to recover from lactation;
- presence of tumors in the chest area;
- acute infectious diseases;
- diabetes mellitus;
- renal failure;
- cardiovascular dystonia;
- under 18 (parental consent and medical emergencies required);
- obesity, which is a consequence of metabolic disorders and can cause complications after surgery.
Before deciding on mastopexy, the positive and possible negative consequences should be weighed.
Views
Breast lift can be performed with or without surgery.In the first case, the method of tissue excision is used according to various schemes, the second is the effect on the deep layers of the skin. It should be noted that non-surgical methods are best used to prevent ptosis or in the initial phase. Surgical interventions help solve problems in more advanced cases.
Endoscopic
Small areas of skin are incised in the lateral part of the breast.An endoscope and instruments are introduced through them. The tissue is cut from the inside, so the operation will be invisible after the scars heal.
This is one of the most expensive types of mastopexy. The success of this procedure depends on the qualifications and experience of the doctor performing the surgery. But the result will remain unchanged for 10-15 years. Endoscopic mastopexy can eliminate ptosis of any severity.
Periareolar (circular)
During this operation, the doctor cuts off the excess tissue around the areola.This way you can not only tighten the mammary glands, but also change the diameter of the nipple. Traces after surgery and healing become invisible.
Among the disadvantages is the possible impact on breastfeeding. It is also used only with 1 and 2 degrees of relaxation. After surgery, some patients noticed a loss of nipple sensitivity.
Vertical
During surgery, the surgeon makes incisions above the breast and along the edges to lift the nipple up.This method requires minimal intervention in the structure of the mammary glands and causes virtually no complications and maintains the natural shape of the breast. It can also help reduce warts.
This method is used in the early stages of ptosis. It cannot be used if there are already scars on the chest. Also, it will not help with very sagging breasts.
Anchor (T-shaped)
Intended for severe ptosis or large breasts that are uncomfortable. During surgery, an anchor or inverted T-cut is made in the chest.Next, the surgeon cuts off the excess tissue and the lower part is pulled out to the top.
The operation has a pronounced aesthetic effect, it can be repeated until the patient is satisfied with the result. Disadvantages include the application of a large number of incisions. This increases the rehabilitation period and can cause complications.
Laser
This is a relatively new type of breast lift. It is widely used in the West, but in our country there are a small number of clinics with the necessary equipment.The laser can be used to lift and enlarge breasts.This does not require the use of a scalpel.
Laser lifting is effective in the early stages of ptosis. It will take about 6 treatments to achieve the desired effect. They are performed at least 14 days apart. The procedure does not require the introduction of anesthesia, because it is painless. In some cases, unpleasant sensations may occur.
Mesotreads
If the breast has lost its former elasticity and causes internal discomfort to the woman, doctors recommend a procedure for mesotope implantation. It leaves no marks on the skin and has no complications.
While in the mammary glands, the threadsgradually become overgrown with adipose tissue and create a supportive effect.Threads continue to work for 6-8 months, after which they are completely absorbed and do not require removal.
Non-surgical methods
Women with grade 1 breast relaxation are advised to use non-surgical breast lift methods. They help restore skin elasticity and return the mammary glands to their previous shape:
- Myostimulation - with the help of electrical impulses sent through the connected electrodes, the elasticity of the skin is restored and stretch marks are removed.
- Lipolifting - transplantation of fatty tissue from the abdomen and inner thighs to problem areas of the chest. Guarantees 100% adipose tissue incorporation.
- Microcurrents with serums - provoke active production of elastin and collagen, accelerate cell renewal, reduce sutures and stretch marks.
- Mesotherapy.
The choice of lift type is also influenced by the degree of stretching of the breast skin, its asymmetry and size. The surgeon will assess the general condition and select the safest and most effective option for each individual case.
Preparing for plastic surgery
Before obtaining permission from a surgeon to lift the breast,must consult other specialists: gynecologist, therapist, mammologist and anesthesiologist.You will also need to pass a series of tests:
- general and biochemical blood test;
- blood test for diabetes mellitus;
- general urine analysis;
- analysis for hepatitis, HIV, syphilis;
- ECG;
- Breast ultrasound;
- mammography;
- fluorography.
For 14 days before the operation and the same period after it, you must not smoke, drink alcohol, drink drugs that affect blood density, including oral contraceptives. You should also give up intense physical activity. Just before surgery, 12 hours before it starts, you should not eat. You can drink tea or water.
How is it done, is it dangerous?
How is the operation performed?Mastopexy is safe.It starts with breast tagging. The surgeon marked the incision sites and areas of skin to be removed with a marker. The patient is then given anesthesia. There can be several types:
- intravenously;
- inhalation;
- locally.
Stages of mastopexy:
- the surgeon makes incisions along the marks;
- further shapes the final result and cuts off excess skin and adipose tissue;
- if necessary, the surgeon reduces the circumference of the nipples;
- After that, sutures and an antibacterial bandage are placed, drains are placed (you can read more about what sutures are and how long they heal after surgery).
Operation duration from 1, 5 to 3 hours.
What happens in the postoperative period?
- The patient returns to consciousness almost immediately after surgery.Chest pain begins when we recover from anesthesia. The doctor who performed the surgery should advise on pain relievers and antibiotics to be taken in the postoperative period.
- 3 days after mastopexy, the patient was observed in the hospital.If no complications occur, it is released. The physician should assess the primary result, namely, whether the sutures are beginning to tighten and whether there is asymmetry. After a week the sutures are removed.
- Edema is noticed in the first week after the operation.The chest looks like stone. In the first month the swelling continues, bruises may appear. After 1-3 months completely disappear, you can evaluate the result. During this time the sutures will heal completely, the edema and hematomas will recede.
- Underwear correction must be worn during the first six months, which will help you stay in shape, use ointments that accelerate skin regeneration. This will help you go through the rehabilitation period faster.
- Also, within 6 months after the operation, you must not visit the bath, saunaso as not to infect the open sutures. It is forbidden to go to the gym and lift weights - this contributes to the divergence of the seams.
Patients who opt for mastopexy should also be aware of possible complications. These include pain in the mammary glands, bruises and hematomas, swelling at the incision sites, inflammation of the tissues and loss of sensitivity.
Before and after photos
Below in the photo you will see what a big breast looks like before and after lifting.
Costs of proceedings
The price of the service depends on the type of operation, the qualifications of the surgeon and staff, the status of the clinic. The price also includes a training program, purchase of corrective underwear, plasters, anesthesia.
Mastopexy is an opportunity for every woman to feel her sexuality and attractiveness again. But before you decide to take a serious step, you should study the information about this operation, compare the positive aspects and possible risks, and only then make the final decision.
Mammoplasty is a type of surgery that corrects the shape and size of the breast. The specialist changes the contour, the volume of the mammary glands, the shape of the nipples and areola.